Explore Back End Developer Schools (2024)

Looking to start your journey as a Back End Developer? Finding the right education is key. Here's a curated list of schools offering quality Back End Developer programs:

  • We've identified top institutions known for excellent Back End Developer education.
  • Options include both local schools and nationally recognized programs.
  • Each listing highlights relevant degree programs for aspiring Back End Developer professionals.
  • You'll also find information on related career paths in the field.

Browse through these options to find a program that aligns with your career goals in the Back End Developer industry.

Top Back End Developer Schools (2024)

View our ranking methodology here
#1Prince George's County

University of Maryland-College Park

College Park, MD

In-State Tuition:$9,695
Out-of-State Tuition:$37,931
Admission Rate:45%
Graduation Rate:89%
Total Enrollment:40,792
#2Los Angeles County

University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA

In-State Tuition:$63,468
Out-of-State Tuition:$63,468
Admission Rate:12%
Graduation Rate:92%
Total Enrollment:48,945
#3Champaign County

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Champaign, IL

In-State Tuition:$14,542
Out-of-State Tuition:$35,122
Admission Rate:45%
Graduation Rate:85%
Total Enrollment:56,916
#4Benton County

Oregon State University

Corvallis, OR

In-State Tuition:$10,425
Out-of-State Tuition:$31,200
Admission Rate:83%
Graduation Rate:70%
Total Enrollment:34,292
#5Orange County

University of California-Irvine

Irvine, CA

In-State Tuition:$11,564
Out-of-State Tuition:$41,636
Admission Rate:21%
Graduation Rate:87%
Total Enrollment:35,937
#6Maricopa County

Arizona State University Campus Immersion

Tempe, AZ

In-State Tuition:$10,978
Out-of-State Tuition:$29,952
Admission Rate:90%
Graduation Rate:67%
Total Enrollment:80,065

Back End Developer Required Education (2024)

To become a Back End Developer, you will need to consider both minimum and advanced education options that align with your career goals.

Minimum Education Requirements

  • High School Diploma or GED: This is the basic educational requirement. While it may be possible to enter the field with just this credential, further education or skill development will significantly enhance your employability.
  • Associate’s Degree: Obtaining an associate degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field can strengthen your foundational knowledge. Many community colleges offer programs that include relevant coursework in programming and database management.
  • Self-taught Skills: Many Back End Developers are self-taught and utilize online resources, textbooks, and coding bootcamps to learn necessary programming languages and best practices. Developing a portfolio of projects can also demonstrate your capabilities to potential employers.

Advanced Education Options

  • Bachelor’s Degree: A bachelor’s degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field is often preferred by employers. This degree provides a comprehensive understanding of algorithms, data structures, and software development principles.
  • Master’s Degree: Advanced roles may require a master's degree, particularly in larger organizations or specialized fields. Programs in software engineering or data science can further enhance your skill set and prepare you for leadership or specialized positions.
  • Relevant Coursework: While pursuing formal education, ensure to focus on courses that delve deeper into programming languages commonly used in back-end development, database management, server-side technologies, and software architecture.

By understanding these educational pathways, you can better prepare yourself for a successful career as a Back End Developer.

Back End Developer Professional Certifications & Licenses (2024)

As a Back End Developer, certain certifications and licenses can enhance your skill set and make you more attractive to prospective employers. While not all positions require them, having relevant certifications can demonstrate your commitment to the field and validate your technical abilities. Here are some certifications you may consider pursuing:

  • Certified Java Developer (Oracle)

    • Focuses on Java programming and is particularly beneficial if you are working with Java-based back-end technologies.

  • Microsoft Certified: Azure Developer Associate

    • Validates your skills in Microsoft Azure, covering various back-end development aspects in the Azure environment.

  • AWS Certified Developer – Associate

    • Indicates proficiency in developing and maintaining applications on the Amazon Web Services platform, which is widely used in back-end development.

  • Google Professional Cloud Developer

    • This certification is aimed at developers using Google Cloud services, focusing on building and deploying applications effectively in that ecosystem.

  • Node.js Certified Developer

    • A specialization in Node.js, a popular framework for back-end development using JavaScript, demonstrating your ability to create scalable applications.

  • PHP Certification (Zend)

    • Recognizes your understanding and proficiency in PHP, a common server-side scripting language.

  • MySQL Database Administrator Certification

    • Validates your knowledge of MySQL, a widely used database management system that is critical for back-end development.

  • CompTIA Cloud+

    • This certification covers broader cloud technology knowledge, which is increasingly relevant in back-end development as applications move to the cloud.

These certifications can provide you with a competitive edge in the job market, showcasing your dedication to your professional development and expertise in specific technologies that are essential for back-end development roles.

Job Duties for Back End Developers

  • Back up files from Web sites to local directories for instant recovery in case of problems.

  • Design, build, or maintain Web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media.

  • Write supporting code for Web applications or Web sites.

Technologies and Skills Used by Back End Developers

Data base user interface and query software

  • Blackboard software
  • GraphQL

Development environment software

  • Apache Subversion SVN
  • Oracle Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition J2EE

Web platform development software

  • Bootstrap
  • Vue.js

Basic Skills

  • Reading work related information
  • Thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem

People and Technology Systems

  • Figuring out how a system should work and how changes in the future will affect it
  • Thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one

Problem Solving

  • Noticing a problem and figuring out the best way to solve it

Back End Developer Internships, Apprenticeships & Practical Training

Internships and apprenticeships provide invaluable experience for aspiring Back End Developers. They offer a chance to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios, enhance technical skills, and network with professionals in the industry. Here are some examples of opportunities that you might consider:

  • Software Development Internships

    • Large tech companies like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon frequently offer summer internships for computer science students. These positions often involve contributing to existing projects, developing APIs, and optimizing server-side logic.

  • Startup Apprenticeships

    • Emerging tech startups often look for apprentices who can assist in developing back-end systems. This environment fosters creativity and allows you to take on various roles ranging from database management to server configuration.

  • Remote Internships

    • Many organizations now offer remote internships, which can provide flexibility while allowing you to gain exposure to back-end frameworks such as Node.js, Ruby on Rails, or Django. Companies like GitHub and Automattic often have remote internship positions.

  • Co-op Programs

    • Cooperative education programs run by universities partnerships with companies provide students with practical work experience while earning academic credit. These positions can lead to full-time opportunities in back-end development upon graduation.

  • Coding Bootcamp Collaborations

    • Digital bootcamps focusing on back-end development often partner with local businesses to place students in internships. Programs like General Assembly and Flatiron School may offer access to job placement services for those who complete their training.

  • University Projects

    • Many universities or colleges provide opportunities for students to work on real-world projects, often as part of a capstone course. Participation in these projects can help you build a portfolio showcasing your software development skills.

  • Work-Study Positions

    • Some educational institutions offer work-study programs where you can work part-time on campus in computer labs or student services, gaining hands-on experience in coding and back-end development processes.

  • Hackathons

    • Participating in hackathons gives you the chance to work on projects in a short timeframe, often in teams. This experience not only helps you practice coding but also enhances your problem-solving and collaboration skills—key components of back-end development.

  • Mentorship Programs

    • Look for mentorship opportunities through organizations focused on professional development within technology. These programs often connect you with seasoned developers who can provide guidance and may help facilitate internship opportunities.

  • Volunteer Work with Nonprofits

    • Many nonprofits seek technical help but have limited budgets. Volunteering your skills can provide hands-on experience in back-end development while benefiting a good cause. This experience is often invaluable on your resume.

Engaging in these internships, apprenticeships, and practical training opportunities can significantly enhance your readiness for a career as a Back End Developer.

Back End Developer Continuing Education & Professional Development (2024)

As a Back End Developer, pursuing continuing education and professional development is essential for keeping your skills relevant and competitive in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. Here are key opportunities and pathways you can explore:

Certifications

  • Cloud Computing Certifications: Consider obtaining certifications such as AWS Certified Developer, Microsoft Azure Developer, or Google Cloud Professional Developer. These credentials validate your cloud expertise and enhance your job candidates' appeal.
  • Database Management Certifications: Explore courses that provide certifications in SQL, Oracle, or MongoDB. Specializing in database technology can significantly increase your marketability.
  • DevOps and CI/CD Certifications: Enhancing your understanding of the DevOps culture and continuous integration/continuous deployment practices can set you apart. Look into certifications from institutions like the DevOps Institute or the Cloud Native Computing Foundation.

Online Courses and Bootcamps

  • Specialized Online Courses: Websites like Coursera, Udacity, or edX offer a variety of courses tailored for back end development, including languages such as Python, Java, Go, or Node.js. Enroll in courses that cover both foundational and advanced topics.
  • Coding Bootcamps: Intensive bootcamps can provide immersive learning experiences. Some focus exclusively on backend technologies and frameworks, perfect for honing your skills quickly. Look for programs with updated curricula reflecting current industry standards.

Workshops and Conferences

  • Technical Workshops: Participate in hands-on workshops that focus on specific technologies, like RESTful API integration or microservices architecture. These sessions offer practical experiences that you can immediately apply in your work.
  • Industry Conferences: Attend conferences like AWS re:Invent, Google I/O, or Back End Developer conferences. Networking with other professionals and learning about emerging technologies can inspire new ideas and practices.

Peer Learning and Networking

  • Meetup Groups: Joining local or virtual developer meetups provides a platform to share knowledge and experiences with your peers. Networking may also lead to job opportunities or collaborations on projects.
  • Online Forums and Communities: Engage with platforms like Stack Overflow, GitHub, or Reddit. Participating in discussions and contributing to open-source projects can enhance your skills and visibility in the development community.

Formal Education

  • Advanced Degrees: If you are looking for significant growth or a leadership role, consider pursuing a Master’s degree in Computer Science or software engineering. Such programs often cover advanced topics in software development, systems design, and performance optimization.

Mentorship Programs

  • Find a Mentor: Seek mentorship from experienced professionals in your field. They can provide valuable insights, guidance, and feedback to help you navigate your career development effectively.
  • Become a Mentor: Teaching others not only reinforces your own knowledge but also expands your professional network. Consider mentoring junior developers, which can enhance both your leadership and communication skills.
  • Subscribe to Industry Publications: Follow tech blogs, podcasts, and newsletters focused on back end development to stay informed about new tools, best practices, and industry trends.
  • Practice Continuous Learning: Dedicate time each week to learn a new technology or improve an existing skill. Utilize resources such as YouTube tutorials, GitHub repositories, and online forums to explore innovative techniques.

By actively engaging in these continuing education and professional development opportunities, you will strengthen your skill set, expand your professional network, and position yourself for future career advancement as a Back End Developer.

What To Look For When Deciding On Campus vs Online Degree Programs for Back End Developers (2024)

When considering a career as a Back End Developer, choosing the right educational path is essential. Both online and campus-based programs have their own advantages and disadvantages that cater to different learning styles and life situations.

Online Education Programs

  • Flexibility: Online programs allow you to learn at your own pace. You can fit your studies around your work and personal commitments, making it easier to balance your education with other responsibilities.
  • Accessibility: You can access course materials from anywhere with an internet connection. This makes online programs an excellent choice for those who live far from educational institutions or who prefer to learn from the comfort of their home.
  • Variety of Resources: Online courses often include a wealth of resources, including videos, forums, and downloadable materials. This variety can cater to different learning preferences and helps deepen your understanding of back-end development concepts.
  • Potentially Lower Costs: Generally, online programs tend to be more affordable than their campus counterparts. You may save on commuting, housing, and other campus-related expenses.
  • Self-Motivation Required: Online learning demands a high level of self-discipline and motivation. It’s essential to stay organized and commit time to your education without the structured environment of a traditional classroom.

Campus-Based Education Programs

  • Structured Environment: Campus programs usually provide a structured schedule with set class times. This structure can help you maintain focus and discipline in your studies.
  • In-Person Interaction: You have the opportunity to engage face-to-face with instructors and peers. This can enhance learning through immediate feedback and collaboration on projects or group assignments.
  • Access to Resources: Many campuses offer additional resources such as workshops, tutoring, and networking opportunities. You also have access to facilities such as computer labs and libraries, which can be beneficial for hands-on learning.
  • Experiential Learning: Campus-based programs often include practical labs, internships, and projects that can simulate real-world scenarios. This experience can be invaluable when transitioning to the workforce.
  • Networking Opportunities: Being on campus allows for networking with fellow students and industry professionals, which can lead to job opportunities or mentorship.

Both online and campus-based education programs can lead to a successful career as a Back End Developer. Your choice will depend on your personal circumstances, learning style, and career goals. Evaluate the factors that matter most to you before making a decision on the best educational path.

Back End Developer Typical Career Path (2024)

As a Back End Developer, your career trajectory typically progresses through various roles, reflecting your growing experience, skills, and responsibilities.

Entry-Level Positions

  • Junior Back End Developer: In this role, you will be involved in tasks such as writing code, fixing bugs, and collaborating with senior developers on projects. A strong understanding of programming languages like Java, Python, or Ruby is essential.
  • Back End Developer Intern: As an intern, you'll gain hands-on experience by assisting in the development of web applications, learning database management, and supporting ongoing projects. This position often serves as a gateway to a full-time role.

  • Quality Assurance (QA) Tester: Although primarily focused on testing, this role allows you to work closely with the development team and understand the back end processes, which can enhance your development skills.

    Mid-Level Positions

  • Back End Developer: With several years of experience, you will manage the development of server-side applications, optimize performance, and implement RESTful APIs. You may also mentor junior team members.
  • Database Developer: In this position, you specialize in designing and managing databases, ensuring data integrity and performance. Strong skills in SQL and database management systems are crucial.
  • DevOps Engineer: Transitioning to DevOps involves a focus on the integration of development and operations. You will implement continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) practices, automating workflows to improve efficiency.

Advanced Roles

  • Senior Back End Developer: In this role, you will lead projects, design system architecture, and make strategic decisions regarding technology stacks. You may also oversee junior developers and ensure best practices in coding and performance optimization.
  • Technical Lead: As a technical lead, you will coordinate the technical aspects of projects, working closely with stakeholders to translate requirements into actionable tasks. Your leadership will guide your team's development efforts.
  • Architect: This advanced role involves high-level design and decision-making regarding software architecture and system integration. You will analyze existing systems and recommend improvements or new technologies.
  • Engineering Manager: In this management position, you oversee a team of developers, focusing on project delivery, team development, and aligning team goals with business objectives. Leadership and communication skills are vital in this role.

Each of these roles contributes to your growth as a Back End Developer, allowing you to expand your skill set and advance in your career.

Related Fields and Alternative Career Paths to Back End Developers (2024)

As a Back End Developer, you possess a unique skill set that can easily transition into several related fields and alternative career paths. Here are some options to consider:

  • Full Stack Developer: Combining both front-end and back-end skills, a Full Stack Developer works on the entire technology stack. Your knowledge of server-side logic will contribute to developing APIs and ensuring seamless integration with the front-end.

  • DevOps Engineer: DevOps focuses on collaboration between software development and IT operations. Your experience with backend systems can support automation, deployment, and maintenance processes required for efficient software delivery.

  • Software Engineer: This broader role encompasses all aspects of software development. Your foundational programming knowledge and experience in building backend systems will be valuable in crafting new applications or enhancing existing ones.

  • Database Administrator (DBA): With a strong understanding of database management and query languages, you can pivot into this role to oversee, maintain, and optimize databases that are critical for application performance.

  • System Architect: This role involves designing complex systems and networks. Your skills in understanding backend structures will aid in designing scalable, efficient systems that meet business needs.

  • API Developer: Since much of back-end development involves creating and integrating APIs, this role focuses specifically on developing web services that communicate between different software applications.

  • Cloud Engineer: As companies move to cloud solutions, your backend expertise will serve you well in designing and managing cloud infrastructure for applications, leveraging skills in server configurations and network management.

  • Technical Project Manager: With an understanding of software development processes and technical requirements, you can transition into project management roles that oversee software projects from conception to delivery while liaising between technical teams and stakeholders.

  • Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer: Your background in development can help you understand the importance of testing. Transitioning to QA allows you to contribute to ensuring that software performs well and is free of defects.

  • Cybersecurity Analyst: With a solid foundation in systems and technologies, you can pivot to cybersecurity by focusing on securing backend systems and protecting data against breaches and vulnerabilities.

Each of these pathways draws upon the analytical and technical skills you have developed as a Back End Developer, allowing you to explore diverse career opportunities while leveraging your existing knowledge.

Back End Developer Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) (2024)

  • What kind of degree do I need to become a Back End Developer?
    While it is possible to become a Back End Developer without a formal degree, most employers prefer candidates who hold a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, software engineering, or a related field.

  • Are coding bootcamps a good alternative to a degree?
    Yes, coding bootcamps can be a viable alternative. These intensive programs often focus on practical skills and can be completed in a few months, giving you a solid foundation in back-end technologies, programming languages, and frameworks.

  • What programming languages should I learn?
    Essential programming languages for back-end development include Python, Java, Ruby, PHP, JavaScript (Node.js), and C#. The specific languages you should focus on may depend on the industry and the technology stack of the company you aspire to join.

  • Is knowledge of databases necessary for Back End Developers?
    Yes, understanding databases is crucial. You should familiarize yourself with both SQL (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL) and NoSQL (e.g., MongoDB) database management systems, as managing data is a significant part of back-end development.

  • How important are software development methodologies?
    Familiarity with software development methodologies like Agile or Scrum can be beneficial. Understanding how development cycles operate can help you work effectively in team environments.

  • What additional skills should I focus on?
    Apart from coding, you should develop skills in server management, API design, version control (e.g., Git), security practices, and testing frameworks. These skills will enhance your capabilities as a Back End Developer.

  • Do I need to learn about cloud computing?
    Knowledge of cloud computing platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, or Azure is increasingly important in back-end development. Many applications are now deployed on cloud infrastructure, and familiarity with these services can give you a competitive edge.

  • How do I keep my skills up to date?
    The technology landscape is always changing. Regularly enrolling in online courses, attending workshops, and participating in coding communities or meetups can help you stay informed about the latest trends and advancements in back-end development.

  • Is practical experience important for securing a job in this field?
    Yes, practical experience is often crucial. Engaging in internships, contributing to open-source projects, or developing personal projects can significantly enhance your resume and demonstrate your skills to potential employers.

  • Can I work as a Back End Developer remotely?
    Many companies offer remote positions for Back End Developers. As long as you have the necessary skills and can collaborate effectively with a distributed team, remote work is a common and viable option.

Additional Resources for Back End Developers (2024)

  • Educational Platforms

    • Coursera – Offers a variety of courses on back-end development, including programming languages and frameworks.
    • edX – Provides online courses from institutions like MIT and Harvard, covering topics related to back-end development.
    • Udacity – Features a "Full Stack Developer" nanodegree that includes back-end programming.
    • Pluralsight – Offers technology-focused courses specifically aimed at back-end development skills.

  • Coding Practice and Challenges

    • LeetCode – A platform for practicing coding problems and preparing for technical interviews.
    • HackerRank – Provides coding challenges and interview preparation for back-end developers.
    • Codewars – A gamified platform for improving programming skills through challenges.

  • Documentation and References

    • MDN Web Docs – Offers extensive documentation on web technologies, including server-side programming languages.
    • W3Schools – Provides tutorials and references for various back-end programming languages and technologies.

  • Communities and Forums

    • Stack Overflow – A Q&A platform for developers to ask questions and share knowledge about back-end development.
    • GitHub – A platform for version control and collaboration, with numerous open-source projects related to back-end technology.
    • Dev.to – A community of developers sharing articles, tutorials, and discussions related to back-end development.

  • Certification Programs

  • Books and Literature

    • "Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship" by Robert C. Martin – Essential reading for programmers aiming to write clean and maintainable code.
    • "Designing Data-Intensive Applications" by Martin Kleppmann – A resource for understanding data storage and processing in back-end architecture.

  • Development Tools

    • Postman – A tool for API development, testing, and documentation.
    • Docker – A platform for developing, shipping, and running applications in containers, beneficial for back-end development.
    • Git – A version control system essential for collaboration in software development.

These resources will help you build the necessary skills and knowledge needed for a successful career as a back-end developer.