Political Science and Government Master's Degree Program Overview

A Master’s Degree in Political Science and Government equips you with advanced knowledge and analytical skills necessary for understanding complex political systems, public policies, and international relations. This program typically emphasizes research methodologies, critical thinking, and the practical application of political theories to contemporary issues.

Prerequisites and Requirements

Before entering a Master's program in Political Science and Government, you should ensure you meet the following typical prerequisites:

  • Bachelor's Degree: A completed undergraduate degree is required, preferably in Political Science or a related field. However, candidates from diverse academic backgrounds may still be considered.
  • GPA Requirement: Many programs expect a minimum cumulative GPA, often around 3.0 on a 4.0 scale.
  • Letters of Recommendation: Typically, you will need two to three letters of recommendation from professors or professional supervisors who can speak to your academic capabilities and interest in the field.
  • Personal Statement: Programs usually require a written personal statement that outlines your academic interests, career goals, and reasons for pursuing a Master’s degree in Political Science and Government.
  • Standardized Tests: Some institutions may require GRE scores, though this requirement is becoming less common. Review specific program guidelines for test requirements.
  • Resume/CV: A current resume or curriculum vitae detailing your educational background, work experience, and relevant skills is often required.
  • Interview: Some programs may conduct interviews as part of the admissions process to assess your fit for the program and your motivations for studying Political Science and Government.

Upon admission, you can expect to engage in a rigorous curriculum that includes theoretical frameworks, empirical research, and specialized topics in political science, all designed to enhance your critical analysis and practical skills for careers in government, policy-making, or academia.

Best Schools Offering Political Science and Government Master's Degree Programs In U.S. 2024

View our ranking methodology here

Harvard University

Cambridge, MA

Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD

Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY

Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL

New York University

New York, NY

American Public University System

Charles Town, WV

Typical Courses for a Political Science and Government Master' Degree Program (2024)

In a Masters Degree program in Political Science and Government, you can expect to engage with a curriculum that covers a wide range of topics essential for understanding the complexities of political systems and governance. Below are the typical courses you might encounter:

  • Political Theory
    This course examines the foundational theories of politics, including the thoughts of key philosophers and the evolution of political ideologies. You will analyze concepts such as justice, power, and authority.

  • Comparative Politics
    This course focuses on comparing different political systems, institutions, and processes around the world. You will learn to analyze various forms of government and understand how cultural, historical, and social factors influence political outcomes.

  • International Relations
    In this course, you will study relationships between countries, the impact of globalization, and the roles of international organizations. Key topics may include conflict resolution, diplomacy, and international political economy.

  • Research Methods in Political Science
    This course provides you with the skills and tools to conduct empirical research. You will learn both qualitative and quantitative methods, data collection techniques, and the analysis of political data.

  • Public Policy Analysis
    This course delves into the processes of policy-making, implementation, and evaluation. You will gain insights into how policies are developed and analyzed, the role of interest groups, and the impact of government action.

  • Political Institutions
    You will explore the structure and function of key political institutions, such as legislatures, executives, and judiciaries. This course often includes case studies that highlight the interplay between institutions and their effectiveness.

  • Political Economy
    This course examines the relationship between politics and economics, including how political institutions influence economic policies and outcomes. You may engage with topics like development, trade, and resource distribution.

  • Public Administration
    In this course, you will study the organization and management of government agencies. Emphasis is placed on theories and practices of public sector leadership, human resources, and budgeting.

  • Human Rights and Social Justice
    This course focuses on the role of human rights in political systems and the various movements advocating for social justice. You will examine both theoretical perspectives and real-world applications in various contexts.

  • Electoral Systems and Behavior
    This course analyzes different electoral systems across the globe and explores factors that influence voter behavior. You may study topics like political parties, campaigning, and the implications of electoral design.

These courses provide a robust foundation for understanding the operational, theoretical, and practical aspects of political science and government, preparing you for various career paths in the field.

How To Choose The Right Political Science and Government Master' Degree Program (2024)

Selecting the appropriate school for your Master’s Degree in Political Science and Government requires careful consideration of various factors. Here are key aspects to guide your decision-making process:

  • Accreditation
    Ensure the institution is accredited by a recognized agency. Accreditation affects the quality of education you receive and the value of your degree in the job market.

  • Program Specialization
    Identify whether you are more interested in specific areas such as international relations, public policy, political theory, or comparative politics. Look for programs that offer specializations or concentrations aligned with your career goals.

  • Faculty Expertise
    Research the faculty members’ backgrounds, including their areas of research and teaching. Faculty who are actively engaged in the field can provide insight, mentorship, and networking opportunities.

  • Curriculum Structure
    Review the curriculum to ensure it covers essential areas of political science and offers courses that match your interests. Look for a mix of theoretical and practical coursework, as well as opportunities for research.

  • Research Opportunities
    Consider programs that provide opportunities for research, such as thesis requirements or research assistant positions. Engaging in research can enhance your learning experience and improve your resume.

  • Internship and Networking Opportunities
    Investigate whether the program has partnerships with government agencies, NGOs, or think tanks that offer internships. Networking can be crucial for job placement after graduation.

  • Location
    Think about the geographical location of the school. Being near political hubs, such as Washington D.C. or state capitals, can provide you with better access to internships and job opportunities.

  • Class Size and Student-to-Faculty Ratio
    Smaller class sizes often allow for more personalized attention and collaboration with faculty and peers. Evaluate the student-to-faculty ratio to understand the level of support you might receive.

  • Alumni Network
    A strong alumni network can lead to job opportunities and mentorship. Research the school’s alumni and their achievements to assess the potential for professional connections.

  • Financial Considerations
    Review tuition costs, available scholarships, and financial aid options. Determine the return on investment for the program, considering your financial situation and potential earning power post-graduation.

  • Graduate Success Rates
    Inquire about the program's job placement rates and where graduates are employed. This data can give you insight into the program's effectiveness in preparing students for the workforce.

By considering these factors thoughtfully, you can identify a program that not only meets your academic and professional aspirations but also supports your personal and financial needs.

Political Science and Government Master' Degree Program Resources (2024)

  • Professional Associations

    • Joining professional organizations can provide networking opportunities, access to job boards, and resources for academic research. Notable associations include:
  • Graduate School Search Engines

  • Funding and Scholarships

    • Explore financial support options through scholarships, grants, and assistantships. Some helpful resources are:
      • Fastweb
        • A scholarship search engine tailored to your profile.
      • Scholarships.com
        • A wide database of scholarships available for graduate studies.
  • Online Learning Platforms

    • If you opt for online courses or programs, consider checking out platforms that offer MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) related to Political Science:
      • Coursera
        • Partners with universities to offer courses on various topics including Political Science.
      • edX
        • Provides courses from institutions like Harvard and MIT in political theory and government studies.
  • Research Databases

    • Access to academic journals and research papers is essential for success in a Master's program. Utilize databases such as:
      • JSTOR
        • Offers access to thousands of academic papers across disciplines, including Political Science.
      • Google Scholar
        • A freely accessible search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature.
  • Career Services and Internship Resources

    • Many universities provide career services to help students secure internships and job opportunities post-graduation. You can also explore:
      • Idealist
        • A platform for nonprofit jobs and internships worldwide.
      • LinkedIn
        • Useful for networking and finding job postings in the field of political science.
  • Advising and Mentorship Programs

    • Look for schools that offer mentorship for graduate students from faculty or professionals in the field. This can significantly enhance your education and career prospects.
  • Government and Policy Think Tanks

    • Engage with think tanks and research institutions, which often provide internship opportunities and resources for study:
      • Brookings Institution
        • A nonprofit organization that conducts in-depth research in various areas of policy.
      • Rand Corporation
        • An institute that offers analysis and solutions for public policy challenges.

By exploring these resources, you can better prepare for your journey through a Master’s Degree in Political Science and Government.

Political Science and Government Master' Degree Program FAQs (2024)

  • What can I do with a Master’s Degree in Political Science and Government?
    A Master’s Degree in Political Science and Government qualifies you for various roles in government, non-profit organizations, international agencies, policy analysis, public relations, political consulting, and academia. You might also pursue careers in law, journalism, or elective office.

  • What are typical admission requirements for a Master’s program in Political Science and Government?
    Typical requirements include a completed application form, bachelor's degree from an accredited institution, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and standardized test scores (such as the GRE) may be required by some schools.

  • How long does it usually take to complete a Master’s Degree in Political Science and Government?
    Most Master's programs can be completed in 1 to 2 years of full-time study. Part-time options are often available, extending the duration depending on your course load.

  • Are there any specializations available in this field?
    Yes, many programs offer specializations or concentrations in areas such as international relations, public policy, political theory, comparative politics, or public administration.

  • What skills will I develop in a Master’s program?
    You will develop analytical thinking, research skills, written and oral communication abilities, comprehension of political systems, and a deep understanding of public policy processes.

  • Is it necessary to have a background in political science to pursue this Master’s degree?
    While a background in political science can be beneficial, many programs welcome students from diverse academic backgrounds. Prerequisite courses may be required for those without relevant experience.

  • Are internships or practical experiences a part of the program?
    Many Master's programs encourage or require internships, providing valuable real-world experience and networking opportunities in the field of political science.

  • How much can I expect to earn with a Master’s Degree in Political Science and Government?
    Salaries vary widely depending on your specific job, location, and level of experience. Entry-level positions may start in the range of $50,000 to $70,000 annually, while more advanced roles can exceed $100,000.

  • What types of research opportunities are available during the program?
    Students may have the opportunity to engage in faculty-led research projects, independent studies, or thesis work focusing on specific political issues or theories relevant to their interests.

  • Can I pursue a Ph.D. after completing my Master’s Degree?
    Yes, completing a Master’s Degree can provide a strong foundation for pursuing a Ph.D. in Political Science or related fields, particularly if you have conducted significant research during your master's program.